Division of Microbial Ecology (DOME)
Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science
Environment and Climate Research Hub
University of Vienna
Influence of heterotrophs on phage infection of marine picocyanobacteria
Shaul’s last(?) paper from his time at Penny Chisholm’s lab. Allison found that Prochlorococcus only recovered from phage infection if heterotrophs were around, but not if it grew in monoculture.
The twist: after regrowth Prochlorococcus was resistant to the phage - so far so good - BUT! This was, to the best we could tell, not due to genetic changes.
More weirdness in the paper.
Rahul will give a talk at the 12th international conference on biological physics. He will talk in the “ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF COMMUNITIES” session on Thursday July 2nd about our extracellular enzyme consumer-resource model.
I (Shaul) was invited to attend the KITP program: Coarse-graining Microbial Ecology: from Genes to Physiological Strategies to Communities across Environments. You can watch most of the talks by clicking the link (including mine).
Hard to express how good this was. Impossibly good lineup of speakers, including at the Non-equilibrium Dynamics, from Active Matter to Evolutionary Dynamics conference that was running at the same time.
Genome-wide sweeps create ecological units in the human gut microbiome
Another fun collaboration with Martin Polz’s lab. Annie found a way to identiy genome-wide selective sweeps from isolate genomes, and identifies populations that swept through the globe. These populations are more strongly associated than traditional species definitions with host states such as disease.
We are very glad to welcome both Samira and Elle to the lab. They will be working together with Lior about predicting carbon decomposition phenotypes from genomes.
Marco Sing graduated with a master’s degree today. Marco is the first student to graduate from the lab, and he defended his thesis with top marks. Great job Marco and thanks for spending this time with us.
Human milk oligosaccharide mediates mutualism between Escherichia coli and Bifidobacterium bifidum.
David Seki, currently a postdoc with Michi Wagner, found a mutualism that may explain E. coli’s prevalence in infant guts. David found that E. coli and B. bifidum can form a mutualism where E. coli supplies cystein to auxotrophic Bifidobacteria, and they in turn feed it fucose left over from extracellular HMO degradation.
Microbial iron oxide respiration coupled to sulfide oxidation.
A nice collaboration with Songcan from Alex Loy’s group just down the corridor. Songcan found a new microbial sulfur metabolic pathway that is globally widespread and can be a large contributor to the sulfur cycle.
Joana got the flagship doctoral fellowship of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
Announcement link
I (Shaul) was invited to speak at the Microbial Population Biology Gordon Resarch Conference (GRC). Scary good linup of speakers, as always, and I am very happy to have been invited to talk in the session lead by Tami Lieberman